THE CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A FACTOR OF PRODUCTION. OBJECTS AND SUBJECTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP, THE MAIN FEATURES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY

THE CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A FACTOR OF PRODUCTION. OBJECTS AND SUBJECTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP, THE MAIN FEATURES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY

Aktoty Mombekova

Graduate student, International IT University,

Kazakhstan, Almaty

ABSTRACT

The idea and essence of entrepreneurship as a factor of creation. Items and subjects of entrepreneurship, the fundamental highlights of innovative movement. Entrepreneurship is an assortment of work endeavors to sort out and oversee generation so as to accomplish the best outcomes for the organization. Entrepreneurship is a basic property of a market economy, the primary distinctive element of which is free competition.

Keywords: entrepreneurship, business, created market economy, authoritative capacity, economic reasoning, business visionary.

In spite of the fact that the historical backdrop of entrepreneurship returns hundreds of years, its cutting-edge understanding created during the arrangement and development of capitalism, which picked free venture as the premise and wellspring of its flourishing. K. Marx found in a business person just an industrialist who puts his capital in his very own venture, and in entrepreneurship - an exploitative essence. Just later, at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years, did financial experts perceive the essential significance of entrepreneurship for economic progress. A. Marshall added a fourth to the three traditional components of generation (work, land, capital) - association.

J. Schumpeter in the book "Hypothesis of Economic Development" gave this factor its cutting edge name - entrepreneurship. He distinguished the primary elements of entrepreneurship:

• formation of another material great or past great, not yet natural to the purchaser, however with new characteristics;
• the presentation of another generation method that has not yet been applied in this industry;
• the victory of another market or the more extensive utilization of the previous;
• the utilization of another sort of crude materials or semi-completed items;
• the presentation of another association of business, for instance, a restraining infrastructure position or, then again, the defeating of syndication.

To get a total picture of entrepreneurship as a factor of creation , you should concentrate on the economic substance of innovative movement. From the perspective of economic sureness, entrepreneurship can be considered:

• as an economic classification;
• as a method of overseeing;

as a kind of economic reasoning.

In the portrayal of entrepreneurship as an economic classification, the focal issue is the foundation of its subjects and items. Elements of entrepreneurship can be, most importantly, private people (coordinators of sole, family, just as bigger creation). The exercises of such business people are done both based on their own work, and with the contribution of representatives. Entrepreneurship can likewise be a gathering of people connected to one another by Aggregate business elements are the sharehold - stock organizations, rental groups, cooperatives, etc. D. Now and again, business substances incorporate state and, through its pertinent organs.

The object of business is to accomplish the best blend of components of generation to Maximilian yield tion. Making a wide range of better approaches for consolidating economic assets, as indicated by J. Schumpeter , is the primary errand of the business person. Taken Matel join assets so as to make another, obscure clients advantage; presentation of new generation methods (innovations) and business utilization of existing products; development yet Vågå item market; development of new wellsprings of crude materials; of reorga tions in the business to build up its restraining infrastructure or undermining another person.

For entrepreneurship as a method of cultivating the principle conditions are self-rule and autonomy of overseeing bubbling substances, that they have certain rights and opportunities - to pick the kind of business action, financing sources, development of the creation program, access to assets, item deals, estimating available to her benefit, and so forth. The freedom of the business person ought to be comprehended as in there is no administering body over him that shows what to deliver, the amount to spend, to whom and at what cost to sell, and so on. In any case, the business visionary is constantly subject to the market, the elements of organic market, the value level, that is, on the present arrangement of ware cash relations.

The second condition for entrepreneurship is obligation regarding choices made, their outcomes and the related risk. Risk is constantly connected with vulnerability, capriciousness. Indeed, even the most cautious figuring and conjecture can't wipe out the unconventionality factor; it is a steady partner of innovative movement.

The third indication of entrepreneurship is an attention on making business progress , the craving to expand benefits. Be that as it may, such an establishment isn't independent in present day business. The exercises of numerous pioneering structures go past taking care of simply economic issues, they partake in taking care of social issues of society, give assets for the development of culture, training, human services, ecological assurance, and so forth.

Entrepreneurship as an exceptional sort of economic reasoning is portrayed by a blend of unique perspectives and basic leadership moves toward that are executed in handy exercises. The focal job is played by the character of the business visionary. Entrepreneurship isn't an occupation, yet a mentality and a property of nature. As indicated by J. Schumpeter , to be a business person, one must have an uncommon creative mind, the endowment of foreknowledge, and always oppose the weight of schedule. One must have the option to locate another one and utilize its capacities. You should have the option to go for broke, defeat dread and act not relying upon the continuous procedures.

Entrepreneurship is an autonomous activity of residents and their affiliations, completed at their very own risk and danger and at their very own risk and planned for making a benefit. A business person can participate in an action (economic, mechanical, exchange and acquiring, creative, counseling, go-between), on the off chance that they are not disallowed by law. The business visionary is characterized as a quest for the subject and seek after new open doors in the age and development of imaginative thoughts, the development of excellent innovation, the usage of new presentations and acing promising components devel ment, finding better approaches for administration require lei, the quest for new circles of capital speculation.

Along these lines, the accompanying highlights of pioneering action can be recognized : right off the bat, it is the activity action of individuals related with risk and duty; Also, it goes for the most to all the more likely utilization of the assets, which are restricted and require creative ways to deal with their utilization; thirdly, entrepreneurship is supported on the off chance that it brings extra salary. During the time spent entrepreneurship, the primary issues of a market economy are fathomed : what to create, for whom to deliver, how to do it most successfully.

1.2 Capacities and objectives of business

In a created market economy, entrepreneurship as an incorporated arrangement of enterprising associations (organizations, firms), singular business people, just as unpredictable relationship of pioneering associations plays out the accompanying capacities :

• general economic
• asset
• inventive search, imaginative
• social
• authoritative

The deciding variable in a created market economy is the general economic capacity , which is impartially controlled by the job of pioneering associations and individual business people as subjects of markets. Enterprising action is gone for the creation of products (execution of work, the arrangement of administrations) and their conveyance to explicit customers: family units, different business visionaries, the state, which basically decides the general economic capacity. The development of entrepreneurship is one of the deciding conditions for economic development and an expansion in total national output and national pay. This factor likewise goes about as an indication of the general economic capacity in the arrangement of economic relations.

The most significant capacity of entrepreneurship is the asset . The development of entrepreneurship includes the proficient utilization of both reproducible and restricted assets, and assets ought to be comprehended as all material and non-material conditions and factors of creation. As a matter of first importance, these are labor, land and normal assets, all methods for generation and logical accomplishments, just as enterprising ability.

Imaginative search, creative work related not exclusively to the utilization of new thoughts during the time spent innovative action, yet additionally to the development of new instruments and factors to accomplish the objectives. The inventive capacity of entrepreneurship is firmly identified with every single other work and is dictated by the degree of economic opportunity of business elements, and the conditions for settling on administrative choices.

During the time spent the development of a market economy, entrepreneurship gets a social capacity, communicated in the capacity of each fit individual to be the proprietor of the business, to show their individual abilities and openings with the best return. This capacity of entrepreneurship is more showed among venturesome individuals, inclined to free economic and economic movement, ready to make their very own business, conquer ecological opposition and accomplish their objectives.

The authoritative capacity of entrepreneurship is showed in the appropriation by business people of a free choice on the association of their own business, in the development of pioneering management, in the formation of complex innovative structures, in changing the methodology of an enterprising firm, and so forth. The hierarchical capacity is particularly obviously communicated in the quick development of little and medium-sized endeavors. The essence of entrepreneurship is uncovered through the accompanying interrelated elements of the business visionary: • he takes the initiative to combine production factors to create goods (works, services) in order to make a profit;

• an entrepreneur is an organizer of production. He determines the strategy and tactics of the company, takes responsibility for their implementation;

• an entrepreneur is an innovator, as he introduces new unconventional techniques and ways to increase profits;

• An entrepreneur is a person who is not afraid of risk and who consciously walks towards him in order to achieve a goal.

Among the most important goals of an entrepreneur are the production of goods and services, increasing income, ensuring prestige, and developing a business. All these goals are closely interlinked.

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